Oncology In India
Oncology Treatment Techniques
Over one thousand new patients receive chemotherapy of the highest standards at Apollo every year. Conventional and aggressive (high dose) chemotherapy are routinely performed at Apollo Speciality Hospital, Chennai. Paediatric Oncology is under the care of specialised consultants, while Haemato-oncology is one of the most successful areas of Medical Oncology. The Department routinely performs chemotherapy for different solid tumours and drug combinations. Surgical Oncology
Complicated and delicate tumour removal is skilfully performed by Apollo’s highly trained and motivated surgical oncologists. They are ably supported by dedicated operating theatre, recovery and ICU staff. Apollo’s success rate of Oncology surgeries is comparable to the best centres in the world. Surgical oncologists remove tumours with the maximum possible surgical safety. This may result in defects – a challenge that Apollo’s reconstructive team is well-equipped to handle. Specialised surgeries like skull base, commando and liver resection are performed with high success rates.
Radiation for Cancer Therapy
The two kinds of Radiation for Cancer Therapy are External Beam Radiotherapy (EBRT) and Brachytherapy (Internal Irradiation). Apollo Speciality Hospital, Chennai, has 2 Linear Accelerators for External Beam Radiotherapy. Multi Leaf Collimators (MLC) with Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) are the latest developments for improvements in accuracy and precision, resulting in optimum radiation. Micro Multi Leaf Collimators (MMLC) are also deployed for Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy and Intensity Modulated Radiosurgery (IMRS), specifically for intracranial lesions. The Department at Apollo Speciality Hospital, Chennai, treats 100-120 patients per day. Around 10% of these patients are on High Precision Irradiation (SRT, IMRT). National and international expertise in Radiation Oncology and Medical Physics assures quality to match the best institutions worldwide.
Other facilities like the High Dose Rate (HDR) Micro-Selectron Brachytherapy Unit, computerised 3D treatment planning system for both traditional and inverse planning, and permanent or temporary isotope implantation are available for treating early carcinoma of the prostate. The Department uses the Iodine 125 Seed Implant technique or Ir 192 HDR Brachytherapy. The procedure requires short hospitalisation. In terms of convenience, it is superior to the conventional radical Prostatectomy and External Beam Radiotherapy. Apollo Speciality Hospital, Chennai, is among the pioneers of Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT). It has additional capabilities for special radiotherapies like Whole Skin Electron Irradiation or Whole Body Irradiation. These are used against skin lymphoma or leukaemia and are powerful tools in the hands of Apollo’s expert radiation oncologists. Several forms of High Precision Irradiation (HPI) are used at Apollo. The Department also has the additional capability of modulating the radiation intensity using a Multi Leaf Collimator.
Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Radiotherapy
Apollo Speciality Hospital, Chennai has performed groundbreaking results with Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) in South Asia. SRS is a widely accepted, cost-effective and non-invasive radiation technique employed to treat various types of intracranial lesions like Arteriovenous Malformation, Meningiomas and Acoustic Schwannomas. This is usually recommended when the risks involved with open surgery are higher. This procedure enables deep-seated lesions to be visualised, analysed and treated precisely.
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Multi Leaf Collimator is a field-shaping device that provides all kinds of irregular shapes to the radiation fields coming out of the Linear Accelerator (LA). This device consists of several leaves moving under remote computer control. Leaves can also be used for modulation of the intensity of radiation emerging from the Accelerator. This very complex form of High Precision Irradiation is capable of covering irregularly shaped target volumes with never before seen precision. It can save surrounding critical organs with previously unimaginable efficiency. Large numbers of patients with solid tumours benefit from this type of treatment.
Bone Marrow Transplantation
(BMT) Bone Marrow Transplants are performed to treat malignant conditions like Acute Myeloid Leukaemia, Lymphatic Leukaemia, Myeloma and Hodgkin’s disease. Specific cases of solid tumours and genetic disorders like Thalassemia have also benefited from this treatment. The BMT unit at Apollo has expertise in both Autologous and Allogenic bone marrow transplants. It has performed over 140 bone marrow transplants with clinical outcomes on par with the best in the world.
First Cord Blood Cell Transplantation in India
Cord blood, which is rich in stem cells, is now being used across the world for overcoming the HLA compatible factor. The first successful Cord Blood Transplant in India was performed at Apollo. Facilities for both Autologous and Allogenic Transplantation are available at Apollo along with additional facilities for peripheral stem harvest. Allogenic Transplantation uses a cell-separator and a freezing system to cryo preserve cells for future use.
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Posts tagged ‘Treatments’
CAUSE, Prevention the Best Treatments for Skin Problems Often these are given in the form of rash that may indicate an infection or a simple irritation. First, you must determine if the cause is internal (as in the case of the hives), externally or as the result of a localized infection. These skin problems can indicate a serious problem and should be investigated immediately to realize them. Sometimes radiation burns and sunburn. Eruptions can be seen as certain types of skin. Be careful and look for telltale signs of biological activity. The bacteria typically emit in a circular pattern. When this is a run and seems to be emerging from a localized area, it is time to seek professional advice, such as systemic infections and can become a deadly threat. Causes No one factor causes acne. Acne occurs when sebaceous (oil) glands attached to hair follicles are stimulated at the time of puberty and high levels of male hormones. Sebum (oil) is a natural substance which lubricates and protects the skin. Associated with oil production increased by changing the way in which skin cells mature so they are predisposed to or follicular openings clog pores. The clogged follicle grows, the producers of a hit. Inflammation near the surface of the skin produces a pustule, more inflammation results in a papule (pimple), even deeper and is a cyst. If the oil breaks down when the surface, the result is a “whitehead.” If oil accumulates the pigment melanin is converted or oxidized, oil changes from white to black, and the result is a “blackhead.” The black dots are therefore not the dirt and do not reflect a lack of hygiene Read.more on herbalcureindia.com
Symptoms Some organs are affected more often than others. Sarcoidosis is most common in the lungs. It also often affects the skin, eyes, lymph nodes and liver. Less commonly, it affects the spleen, brain, nerves, heart, lachrymal glands, salivary glands, sinuses, bones and joints. Rarely affects other organs like the kidneys, breasts and male and female reproductive organs. Often, the effects of sarcoidosis in an organ are so mild that no symptoms and the organ continue to function well.
The lungs are the organs most commonly affected in sarcoidosis. Ninety percent or more of people with sarcoidosis have lung involvement, if they have symptoms or not. Common symptoms of lung cancer are cough, shortness of breath, wheezing or pain when breathing, chest pain, tightness or discomfort and coughing up blood, which is rare, especially in the early stages of sarcoidosis.
Home Remedies Aloe Vera controlled scientific studies have shown statistically significant anti-bacterial benefits of aloe candle. Other studies have shown a statistically significant improvement in symptoms of the skin when the aloe has been widely used in treating radiation ulcers, burns and frostbite injuries in animals.
In 1953, Drs. DS Hale CC Lushbaugh and found that treatment with aloe Vela accelerates the repair of skin ulcers caused by radiation in rabbits. In less than half the time for ulcers treated with aloe to heal, compared with the untreated group. Drs. S. Goff and I. Regenstein Sailing in 1964 found that aloe helps the surgical wounds in mice to heal faster during the first two weeks after surgery.
A situation similar to this is when a child manifests a difficulty in repeating words which can be a result of either difficulty in hearing, difficulty in moving the parts involved in talking or difficulty in understanding or processing the instruction which is to repeat the words.
Malignant Tumors are called also known as cancer. Cancer in this form has the readily available potential to invade and destory bordering tissues.
Benign Tumors on the other hand do not invade the bordering tissues, or create metastases, rather they may localy grow to a great size. Under normal circumstances Benign Tumors will not return once they have been removed surgically.
The older a person gets the more mutations they have accumulated amongst their DNA, which makes them more prone to tumors. With that in mind, age is a factor, and with increasing age, the likelyhood of developing a tumor increases.
Also known is that the older an individual who is affected with a tumor is, the higher the odds that the tumor will be malignant.
If a brain tumor is still small and fairly young, it can often be treated. However, most symptoms depend on the size of the tumor and where it’s found in the brain. For example, a benign tumor may take years to grow and even longer to cause an identifiable sign.
Among the primary precursors are persistent or relentless headaches, particularly those that happen at night or upon awakening. With children, headaches that occur in conjunction with nausea or vomiting can be a harbinger of trouble.
Causes
Symptoms produced by brain tumors depend on their location, size, rate of growth and stage. Some nonmalignant brain tumors that grow slowly can become quite large before producing symptoms because there often is no swelling of the brain tissues.
However, if because of their size or location, they cannot be easily removed, they can be as life threatening as malignant brain tumors.
Brain tumors are treated with surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Our doctors also are studying a vaccine for treating a recurrent cancer of the central nervous system that occurs primarily in the brain, known as glioma.
Radiation therapy uses beams of high-energy particles, such as X-rays, to kill tumor cells. Radiation therapy can come from a machine outside your body (external beam radiation), or, in very rare cases, radiation can be placed inside your body close to your brain tumor (brachytherapy).
The older a person gets the more mutations they have accumulated amongst their DNA, which makes them more prone to tumors. With that in mind, age is a factor, and with increasing age, the likelyhood of developing a tumor increases.
Treatments
Their incidence is high than that of main mind tumors. The symptoms of mind tumors bet on their size and position in the mind. Symptoms frequently are caused by harm to essential tissue and force on the mind as the tumor grows within the modest place in the skull.
They may be caused by swelling and a buildup of graceful around the tumor, a circumstance called edema. Symptoms too may be payable to hydrocephalus, which occurs when the tumor blocks the flowing of cerebrospinal fluid and causes a build-up in the ventricles.
The almost regular symptoms of mind tumors include headaches , Seizures or convulsions or vomiting and failing.
A situation similar to this is when a child manifests a difficulty in repeating words which can be a result of either difficulty in hearing, difficulty in moving the parts involved in talking or difficulty in understanding or processing the instruction which is to repeat the words
Though a lot of symptoms among migraines, brain tumors and seizures are similar, there are also certain differences which can be a main lead during differential diagnosis. Experiences of seeing auras usually occur only among those who have migraines and seizures.
Radiation therapy could be of two types, external and internal. In external therapy, the brain tumor is targeted with high-energy radiation beams. This treatment is given for a few minutes for 5 days a week and for 4 to 6 weeks, depending on the size and type of tumor.
In the twenty first centuries, the medical science developed in way that it will make possible what was earlier impossible. There are some well qualified doctors who are regularly inventing medicines for incurable diseases with lot of effort and expertise. There are number of good medicals are available in all parts of the world and medical experts are working in day and night in order to innovate something new and extraordinary for the treatment of some fatal diseases like skin cancer and heart diseases etc.
There are number of disease are spreading in these days, among all skin cancer is one, which is caused due to various reasons. It is the most common form of human cancer. A survey showed that an estimated one million new cases are occurred in every year. The most common symptom of skin cancer is the change of appearance of skin. There are number of reasons are responsible for this disease like:-
1. Over Exposure To Sun- As per the report of National Institute of Health, U.S.A, the UV radiation from the sun is the primary cause of skin cancer.2. AGE- Age is one of the factors for skin diseases. Most people suffer this problem after 50. Therefore, you should protect your skin from UV rays in childhood.
Eye diseases are most common in these days due lot of reasons like poor immune system. There are number of eye diseases like CMV retinitis, the main cause of this disease is poor immune and age.
-Conjunctivitis (Pink eye)-Diabetic Retinopathy-Eye Herpes-Glaucoma-Myopia-Hyperopia These are above common eye disease most people are suffering in these days. Disease which affects your heart is more fatal and killer in nature. Our heart is the most valuable and precious organ in our body. Due to unavoidable reasons one can suffer a heart disease also. There are number of heart diseases like atherosclerosis, coronary, rheumatic, congenital, angina and arrhythmia. Heart disease can start from congenital defects and high blood pressures. The symptom of heart disease varies from person to person. It may be breathing problem, chest pain, weakness and fatigue etc. There are steps should be taken in order to prevent heart disease like avoiding of smoking, drinking alcohol and healthy diet also prevent heart diseases. The treatment of lung cancer depends on various factors like in which stage your disease in right now. In these days, the early treatment of lung cancer can be advisable if one wants to cure this problem. So, whatever may be, the prevention is better than cure for all kinds of diseases.
Breast cancer medication keeps changing every day. Each and every new invention in this field generally signifies a ray of hope for the millions of people who have to go through the discomfort of losing a breast or both to the disease. Now and again, this results in loss of lives. If you are suffering with breast pain or have lumps in your breast it is very important that you get professional advice quickly. At this time, there are 5 conventional breast cancer solutions followed by medical practitioners. They will comprise surgery, targetted therapy, radio therapy, chemotherapy and hormone therapy. However, there are many other varieties of treatment plans in clinical trial development. Some include things like sentinel lymph-node biopsy and stem cell transplant, which must be preceded by substantial dosages of radiation treatment. Surgery is always the first option for breast cancer. Physicians perform a lumpectomy to eradicate the breast lump or tumor that is creating your breast pain and also surrounding tissue or partial mastectomy by which a part of the cancerous breast and unaffected tissue around it is taken away. Samples of the nymph nodes are removed from the underarm to see if the cancer is malignant. Removal of the entire breast is called total mastectomy. The removal of the breast, lymph nodes and some chest wall muscles is often referred to as modified radical mastectomy and this is done when the cancer has spread. Taking out all the lymph nodes and more chest wall muscles is referred to as radical mastectomy, in a way just like modified radical mastectomy. Typically, surgery is followed by hormone therapy, chemotherapy or radiotherapy in order to get rid of any cancer cells still in the body. Another common breast cancer treatment is radiation therapy which kills cancerous cells and reduces their growth rate using high energy xrays. This can be done two ways – externally administered whereby radiation is directed at the cancerous tissues or internally whereby radioactive substances are fed via catheters, needles or tubes. Radiation is placed near or directly into the cancer. Your medical specialist will make the choice of treatment methods depending on the seriousness of the breast cancer and it’s current stage. Stopping the cancer cells from developing or dividing and spreading is done with chemotherapy utilizing special drugs. Drugs taken orally or via injection is termed systemic chemotherapy. When it comes to regional chemotherapy, drugs are placed directly on the spinal column, affected organ or body cavity. Depending on the severity of the cancer and it’s stage, your surgeon will decide on the treatment methods for the chemotherapy In hormone therapy, specific hormones are removed from the body or their fnctions blocked to try and stop the cancerous cells from maturing. One such treatment option is ovarian ablation which stopsprevents the ovaries from making estrogen. Other hormone therapy treatment methods have tamoxifen and aromatose inhibitors. Using drugs that identify and attack cancerous cells only without damaging normal cells is called targetted therapy. Two common drugs for targetted therapy include Tyrosine-Kinase inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies. No matter the type of breast pain treatment that is used on a person, consistent medical screening will be important in the future in order to assess whether the cancer treatments managed to get rid of the disease permanently.
Mesothelioma can be caused if a person got exposed to asbestos. And when a patient got diagnosed, he was likely in contact with asbestos for months or years. Furthermore, the asbestos concentration is another factor that plays a major role as to whether or not an individual is at risk of developing a related sickness.One reason why alternative cancer treatment options have become more popular lately, is the fact that traditional methods have failed to cure cancer. Even though, millions of dollars have been invested into research and science, President Nixon’s war on cancer is still not won. The rates for new diagnoses and fatalities is still on the rise.
No doubt, there are still a lot of disputes going on around alternative cancer treatments. Some people automatically associate the term with snake oil doctors. On the other side, there are more and more cancer survivors contributing their success to alternative or complimentary cancer treatment methods.Historical traces of asbestos use go back to the Roman Empire. However, evidence of the use of asbestos in pottery and chinking of log homes dating back 3000 BC has been found archeological digs in Scandinavia. The third school of thought believes that the substance was actually used for the first time in an island off of Greece.
It was already a few centuries back ago, when the Greek actually discovered the outstanding characteristics of asbestos. The history books mention asbestos being used as an insulator. However, there is also mentions that even back then there were speculations about as to whether or not the material could cause damage to someone’s health.Electrical workers, including electrical linemen, general electricians and even telephone linemen came in daily contact with asbestos containing insulation used around their products. Coast Guard staff, shipyard workers, merchant mariners, longshoremen and U.S. Navy personnel worked and oftentimes even lived in areas with asbestos exposure. Other professions, such as wrecking crews or demolition contractors, were at a constant risk of breathing in the toxic fibers while they were destroying old constructions that had used asbestos insulation products.
For example, workers in asbestos textile mills, protective clothing and glove makers came in contact with asbestos while they wove it into cloth. The material was also used by automobile manufactures, assembly workers, brake repairers and mechanics. Workers in cement plants, manufacturers of building supply products, building engineers and construction workers, all worked with or on asbestos products.Asbestos products do not pose a risk, unless they get damaged – that’s when the fibers may contaminate the air on site. Only under a special microscope you would be able to see those very small dust-particles. If they get ingested or inhaled, they can start the development of this health condition.
Breast cancer medication and therapy continues getter better every single day. Almost every new technology regarding breast pain more often than not delivers a way out for the thousands and thousands of individuals who must feel the grief of losing a breast to the cancer. Every now and then, this results in a patient losing their life. If you are getting breast pain or have lumps in your breast it is really important that you obtain professional medical advice without delay. Presently, there are 5 popular breast cancer treatment methods put into practice by specialists. They consist of surgery, radio therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy and targeted therapy. Nevertheless, there are some other types of remedies in clinical trial stages. These include sentinel lymph-node biopsy and stem-cell transplant, which needs to be preceded by large doses of chemotherapy treatment. Surgery is the most prevalent breast cancer treatment. Doctors conduct a lumpectomy to get rid of the breast lump or tumor that is producing your breast pain and also adjacent tissue or partial mastectomy whereby part of the infected breast and normal tissue encircling it is taken out. Lymph nodes are also taken from the underarm to see if they are also affected. Total mastectomy involves the removal of the entire breast. Modified radical mastectomy involves the removal of the breast, lymph nodes and some chest-wall muscles where the cancer may have spread. Radical mastectomy is more like modified radical mastectomy except that all lymph nodes and more chest wall muscles are removed. Generally, surgery is followed by radiotherapy, hormone therapy or chemotherapy in order to kill any cancer cells left in the body. Radiation therapy is another common cancer treatment that kills cancer cells or reduces their growth rate using high energy x-rays. Radiation therapy is either administered externally using a machine that sends radiations towards the cancer or internally through radioactive substances passed through catheters, seeds, wires or needles. Radiation is placed near or directly into the cancer. The choice of treatment that a doctor chooses depends on the severity and development stage of each cancer. Breast cancer treatment through chemotherapy refers to the use of drugs to stop the cancer from developing either by killing the cancerous cells or through inhibiting them from dividing. In systemic chemotherapy, the drugs can either be injected into the blood stream or taken orally. In regional chemotherapy however, the drugs are placed directly on the body cavity, spinal column or the affected organ. Just like in radiotherapy, the treatment approaches in chemotherapy mainly depend on severity of the cancer, the type and development stage of the disease Hormone therapy-based breast pain treatments eliminate particular hormones from the body or obstructs their action for reasons of stopping the malignant cells cells from developing.. Ovarian ablation is one such treatment method that stops ovaries from producing estrogen. Other hormone therapy treatment options have tamoxifen and aromatose inhibitors. Targeted therapy takes care of cancer using drugs that identify and attack cancer cells without causing harm to normal cells. Tyrosine-Kinase inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies are the two common types of targeted therapy breast cancer treatments. No matter the type of breast pain treatment that is used on a person, frequent medical examinations will be necessary later on in order to evaluate whether the cancer therapy managed to cure the disease entirely.
